The Age One Milestone

A 2026 Guide to a Stress-Free Kids' First Dental Visit

A 2026 Guide to a Stress-Free Kids’ First Dental Visit

Your child should visit the dentist by age one or within six months of their first tooth, unless there are earlier signs or symptoms of oral or dental problems, such as problems with feeding or the appearance of tethered tongue or lip tissue (tongue tie, lip tie). First check-ups for dental and oral health in infants support healthy development and build familiarity and comfort with dental care. Kids’ first dental visit in Los Angeles is designed to be simple, informative, and reassuring. Importantly, early identification of any potential dental, oral, or related health issues can be identified for appropriate preventive treatment or referral to other members of your child’s multidisciplinary health and wellness team.

What Happens During the First Visit 

Kids’ first dental visit focuses on familiarization, prevention, and education. The appointment is welcoming, supportive, and gentle. You can expect: 

  • A thorough check of teeth, gums, and jaw 
  • Guidance on gum care (pre-eruption,, teething, tooth brushing and diet) 
  • Advice on negative habits, such as thumb sucking and sleeping with a bottle 
  • Early review of bite and oral development 
  • Consideration of family health history or patient medical issues that may require extra attention or special care or coordination with other specialists.  

If needed, a pediatric dentist in Los Angeles can identify early childhood dental problems, such as early decay or enamel issues, before they progress. 

Why the First Visit Matters

Early dental visits go beyond checking teeth. They help monitor how your child’s mouth develops as he or she grows. 

sleep and breathing assessment by a pediatric dentist in Los Angeles, CA, may include checking for signs such as mouth breathing or snoring. These behaviors or signs may be related to other health issues that require further follow-up with your child’s health and wellness team. Early detection enables timely, effective care.

How LA Pediatric Dentists Improve the Experience

Los Angeles pediatric dentists focus on patient and parent comfort, education, and modern care that is “in tune” with the latest research, technology, and forms of treatment. The goal is to make the visit positive for both child and parent. Common features include: 

  • Offices designed from a kid’s point of view 
  • Child-friendly exam rooms, with videos, calming toys and decorations 
  • Gentle, less- or non-invasive treatment devices and digital imaging 
  • Clear, supportive educational guidance for parents 
  • Preventive care plans that fit modern lifestyles 

Some pediatric dentists also offer myofunctional therapy in Los Angeles, CA, which supports proper breathing, tongue posture, and oral muscle function.

Tips for a Smooth Visit

A little preparation helps your child feel at ease. Here are some helpful tips: 

  • Book an early-morning appointment. 
  • Keep explanations simple and positive. 
  • Bring a comfort item, such as a favorite toy—or, sometimes, even a dog! 
  • Choose a pediatric specialty clinic. 
  • Look for a board-certified pediatric dentist with advanced specialty training

Start Early for Better Outcomes

A positive kids’ first dental visit builds trust and healthy habits. Early care helps prevent problems and supports your child’s long-term development.  

The Airway-Behavior Connection: Why Parents are Choosing Pediatric Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy in Century City

The Airway-Behavior Connection: Why Parents are Choosing Pediatric Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy in Century City

Can sleep-disordered breathing cause ADHD-like symptoms in children? Research increasingly suggests a connection between restricted airways, mouth breathing, poor sleep quality, and behavioral challenges that can mimic attention disorders. With this understanding, more parents are looking into supportive approaches that may help to address breathing issues, including pediatric orofacial myofunctional therapy in Century City.

How Breathing Can Affect Behavior 

Improper airway function and its symptoms, such as chronic mouth breathing, may disrupt restful and restorative sleep patterns and reduce oxygen flow to the brain. During sleep, children with airway and breathing issues may wake frequently, struggle with focus during the day, and exhibit hyperactivity or mood swings that resemble neurodivergent traits. 

What Is Myofunctional Therapy? 

Pediatric orofacial myofunctional therapy retrains the tongue, lips, and facial muscles to support proper nasal breathing and jaw development. This non-invasive approach addresses structural issues that contribute to sleep disturbances and concentration difficulties. Pediatric dentists may recommend orofacial myofunctional therapy as part of a multi-disciplinary approach, involving a collaborative team of pediatric health professionals and therapists. 

Benefits for Neurodivergent Growth 

By encouraging and training optimal airway function and breathing, myofunctional therapy can help to enhance sleep quality, sharpen daytime focus, and reduce behavioral symptoms of unrestful sleep. Many parents report noticeable improvements in their child’s attention span and emotional regulation after consistent therapy. 

Benefits for Neurodivergent Growth 

[H2] Supporting Whole-Child Development 

Addressing oral function and breathing patterns is one piece of a broader care strategy. Combining pediatric orofacial myofunctional therapy with medical and dental guidance and behavioral support creates a comprehensive approach to neurodivergent development, helping children thrive both physically and emotionally.

Is It ADHD or Sleep-Disordered Breathing? How Myofunctional Therapy in Los Angeles, CA, Can Help Address the Root Causes and Avoid Mislabels

kid sleeping on a hospital bed

Many parents find themselves feeling anxious and unsure when hearing that their young ones may have Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, it’s important to know that what appears to be ADHD symptoms may actually be linked to sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), which is treatable with options like myofunctional therapy in Los Angeles, CA. Disrupted sleep can lead to insufficient brain oxygen levels, affecting your child’s behavior, focus, and emotional regulation—all symptoms that can easily mimic ADHD.

Signs Your Child Might Be Struggling with Sleep Issues 

Before jumping to conclusions, there are some steps that you can take to evaluate your child’s sleep and airway health. Look for the following signs, which could signal a potential issue with SDB: 

During Sleep: 

  • Light or Intermittent Snoring
  • Mouth Breathing Rather Than Nasal Breathing 
  • Frequent Changes in Sleeping Position
  • Pauses in Breathing 
  • Gasping or Choking Sounds 

During the Day: 

  • Daytime Sleepiness 
  • Paradoxical Hyperactivity 
  • Difficulty Concentrating 
  • Irritability 
  • Behavioral Issues 

Seeking Professional Help 

In addition to consulting your child’s pediatrician, also consider consulting a sleep and breathing assessment pediatric dentist in Los Angeles, CA, A comprehensive oral health evaluation can uncover underlying issues related to airway health and sleep quality, helping to determine the best course of action, such as myofunctional therapy. 

Myofunctional Therapy: An Effective Treatment Option for ADHD-Like SBD Symptoms

Myofunctional therapy focuses on strengthening oral muscles, proper tongue posture, and encouraging nasal breathing. By correcting breathing patterns, the treatment can support better sleep. As sleep quality improves, so may your child’s ability to concentrate. Additionally, better sleep leads to more balanced moods and behavior in your child. 

If you suspect your child is struggling with sleep-disordered breathing or ADHD-like symptoms, consult your pediatrician and a pediatric dentist for early childhood dental problems in Los Angeles. With the right guidance and treatment, you can help your child achieve improved sleep and focus, potentially without the need for medication.

How Functional Frenectomy Supports Holistic Development

A tongue-tie, or restricted frenulum

How Functional Frenectomy Supports Holistic Development

When it comes to your child’s health, oral function plays a bigger role than most parents realize. A simple tongue tie or restricted oral tissue can affect feeding, speech, sleep, and overall development. That’s why families are turning to a holistic pediatric dentist in Los Angeles, CA, who looks beyond teeth to ensure comprehensive care.

But first, what do we mean by “holistic pediatric dentist? ” In healthcare, the word “holistic” means different things to different people. For some, “holistic” means “derived from nature,” as opposed to artificial or high-tech. For others, “holistic” means “alternative approaches,” rather than conventional practices. Yet another definition of “holistic” is “traditional” (i.e., based on centuries of human experience), as opposed to the latest technologies, which may be unfamiliar or subject to concerns about safety or efficacy.

Also, what do we mean by “functional care? ” In simple terms, functional care aims to ensure that the body’s anatomy and physiology perform in harmony, the way nature intended, to achieve optimal health and well-being.

Holistic and functional care are complementary, because both approaches consider how the whole body—its cells, tissues, organs, and systems—work together and influence each other to support good health and performance.

Understanding Functional Frenectomy

A functional frenectomy is a specialized procedure that releases tight or restrictive oral tissues, such as a tongue tie or lip tie. Unlike traditional approaches that focus solely on surgical correction, a holistic pediatric dentist for early childhood dental problems evaluates the functional impact of oral restrictions. This includes how restrictions influence:

  • Feeding and nutrition
  • Speech development
  • Oral posture and alignment
  • Breathing behavior and sleep quality

Sleep and Breathing: A Key Focus

Oral restrictions can lead to sleep disruptions and breathing difficulties in children. That’s why a sleep and breathing assessment by a pediatric dentist is essential. Evaluating airway function helps identify potential issues early, preventing long-term complications and supporting optimal growth and development.

Integrating Myofunctional Therapy

After a frenectomy, myofunctional therapy is often recommended. This therapeutic approach retrains the muscles of the tongue, lips, and face to promote proper function. When combined with a functional frenectomy, it can help children develop better swallowing patterns, improved speech, and enhanced facial growth. Performance of a frenectomy without following a recommended program of follow-up myofunctional exercises can result in suboptimal outcomes.

Benefits of Functional Frenectomy and Myofunctional Therapy

  • Enhanced feeding and swallowing 
  • Improved speech clarity 
  • Better sleep and reduced snoring 
  • Support for proper oral and facial development 
  • Long-term oral health benefits 

Choosing the Right Holistic Pediatric Dentist

Parents in Los Angeles, CA, seeking a holistic pediatric dentist should look for one who integrates surgical care, functional assessments, and therapeutic support. By combining early intervention with a focus on overall wellness, children can experience benefits that extend far beyond a simple tongue-tie release.

Functional frenectomy is more than just a procedure—it’s an investment in your child’s lifelong health and development. Partnering with a knowledgeable pediatric dentist ensures your child gets the comprehensive care that he or she deserves.

First Tooth, First Threat: Preventing Early Childhood Caries (ECC)

First Tooth, First Threat: Preventing Early Childhood Caries (ECC)

The arrival of a baby’s first tooth is a milestone, but it also marks the beginning of his or her vulnerability to dental decay. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant and common dental problem among young children, yet it’s largely preventable. With the right care and habits, you can protect your child’s smile from the very start. Here is what a pediatric dentist for early childhood dental problems on the Westside of Los Angeles has to say about ECC. 

Understanding Early Childhood Caries 

Early Childhood Caries, sometimes known as “baby bottle tooth decay,” is a severe form of tooth decay that affects the teeth of infants and toddlers. The condition is primarily caused by frequent and prolonged exposure of a child’s teeth to sugary liquids, including milk, formula, and fruit juice. Bacteria in the mouth feed on these sugars, producing acids that attack tooth enamel. If left untreated, ECC can lead to pain, infection, and problems with eating and speaking. Not yet able to speak, infants may express their oral discomfort by resisting feedings, crying, or being especially sensitive around the mouth. 

Simple Steps to Prevent ECC 

Prevention is straightforward and begins at home. 

Oral Hygiene: Gently wipe your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth after feedings. Once the first tooth appears, brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a rice-sized smear of fluoride toothpaste. 

Dietary Habits: Avoid putting your baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice. Encourage drinking from a cup as your child approaches his or her first birthday. 

Dental Check-Ups: Schedule your child’s first dental visit when their first tooth emerges or by the first birthday. If your infant is experiencing problems with breastfeeding or feeding, it is appropriate to see a pediatric dentist even in the earliest time of infancy. Early check-ups are crucial for catching potential problems, some of which may be related to oral tissues (for example, tongue restrictions), rather than to the teeth 

Find a Pediatric Dentist Near You 

A pediatric dentist has specialized training to handle the unique dental needs of children. For families seeking a pediatric dentist for early childhood dental problems on the Westside of Los Angeles or throughout the Greater Los Angeles area (and beyond!), finding a specialist who can provide compassionate care is essential. Early intervention and professional guidance are your best defense against ECC. 

Protect Your Child’s Smile 

Protecting your child from Early Childhood Caries starts with the first tooth. By establishing good oral hygiene, making smart dietary choices, and seeking regular professional care from a pediatric dentist for early childhood dental problems, you can ensure your child enjoys a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Finding a Naturopathic Pediatric Dentist in Los Angeles & Santa Monica (2025 Parent’s Guide)

Finding a Naturopathic Pediatric Dentist in Los Angeles & Santa Monica

Naturopathic healthcare, also known as naturopathy, applies modern, scientific and evidence-based principles in the use of natural treatments that may facilitate the human body’s innate ability to heal itself.  Practitioners of naturopathy, commonly referred to as naturopaths, are professionally trained to seek the root cause of ailments, bodily dysfunctions and conditions and to consider treatment approaches that may help to restore wellbeing as gently and naturally as possible.

Naturopathy has gained greater attention among parents who are seeking alternative, holistic, or integrative treatments for their children, as a natural complement to conventional pediatric medicine and pediatric dentistry. 

What Makes Naturopathic Pediatric Dentistry Different?

Even as pediatric dentistry has become more specialized and “high tech,” there is growing recognition among both pediatric dentists and parents of the use of natural substances, such as herbs and essential oils, that have a long tradition of use, dating back to times before modern pharmacology. 

In the U.S., there is also increasing interest in “traditional remedies” that remain widely used in Europe (where naturopathy as a discipline originated) and in traditional Chinese medicine.

Naturopathic pediatric dentists apply the scientific principles and methods of naturopathy specifically to children’s oral healthcare. It’s important to emphasize that this is offered as a complement to conventional pediatric dentistry, not a replacement, based on a case-by-case evaluation in consultation with parents and the child’s medical history. 

A naturopathic pediatric dentist considers the child’s whole health picture, including:

  • Medical and dental history
  • Developmental milestones
  • Behavioral factors
  • Prior treatment experiences
  • Age-appropriate techniques

They may also integrate environmental and lifestyle factors, offering a whole-child approach rather than treating symptoms alone.

How to Choose the Right Pediatric Dentist for your Child

Many families from Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Westwood/Century City seek out Dr. Hila Robbins, who is highly regarded for her specialized, personalized approach to care, including the integration of naturopathic principles into pediatric dentistry. 

Looking for a trusted naturopathic pediatric dentist in Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and beyond? Schedule a visitor consultation with Dr. Hila Robbins today and experience a holistic, child-centered approach to care. 

Tips for Choosing Pediatric Dentistry Near Beverly Hills, CA (2025 Guide)

Tips for Choosing Pediatric Dentistry Near Beverly Hills, CA

Choosing the right dentist for your child means more than excellent care; it’s also about ensuring they have a welcoming, positive, super-friendly experience that establishes and reinforces healthy habits for life. When searching for pediatric dentistry near Beverly Hills, CA, parents should look for practices that combine specialized expertise, a child-centric environment, ease of accessibility (on-site parking, ground-floor office (no stairs, no elevator)), and forward-thinking approaches to children’s dental health.

In 2025, here are the top qualities parents value most when selecting a pediatric dentist:

Child-Friendly Experience

A great pediatric dentist designs her office around kids. Think play areas, dental chairs and equipment designed specifically for children, and staff who truly understand child psychology. Some offices also provide options to reduce anxiety and provide sensory relaxation, not only for little ones but also for parents and caregivers!

Preventive & Personalized Care

Today’s most innovative pediatric dentists focus on early assessment, diagnosis, and intervention as early as infancy (especially if there are feeding issues). Look for a specialist who emphasizes developmental, integrative, and biological dentistry, which considers the “whole body” and draws upon the expertise from a wide range of pediatric healthcare specialists.

Advanced Technology

Modern pediatric dentists may use various types of lasers, needle-free local anesthesia, sound therapy, vibration therapy, and other methods to make dental procedures more calming, to reduce perception of pain, and to relax the senses.

Communication & Patience

Parents appreciate dental teams that take time to explain procedures in simple terms. easing both child and parent anxiety. A supportive, compassionate staff makes all the difference.

Whole-Child Approach

Today’s leading dentists recognize that oral health impacts overall wellness. They encourage children to see dental visits as part of caring for their body and confidence, not just their teeth.

Safety & Sustainability

Forward-thinking practices use low-radiation X-rays, non-toxic products, and eco-friendly materials, providing safer care for children and peace of mind for parents.

Accessibility & Convenience

Flexible scheduling, emergency care protocols, and easily accessible locations near Beverly Hills, Westwood/Century City, or Los Angeles make visits easier for busy families.

Hills, Westwood/Century City, or Los Angeles make visits easier for busy families.

Local Reputation

Word of mouth matters. Choose a practice with strong online reviews and recommendations from other parents in the Beverly Hills area.

The Takeaway

Finding the right pediatric dentist near Beverly Hills, CA, means balancing quality care, innovation, and a compassionate environment. With the right dentist, your child can feel confident and supported every step of the way.

Looking for trusted pediatric dentistry near Beverly Hills, Westwood/Century City, or Los Angeles? Schedule a visit with Dr. Hila Robbins today and give your child a positive dental experience for life.

Beyond Sleep Struggles: How Your Pediatric Airway Dentist in Los Angeles Is Redefining Children’s Health in 2025

Beyond Sleep Struggles: How Your Pediatric Airway Dentist in Los Angeles is Redefining Children's Health in 2025

When a child struggles with snoring, mouth breathing, or restless sleep, many parents assume it’s just a phase. But these symptoms can be signs of an underlying airway issue. Dr. Hila Robbins, our pediatric airway dentist in Westwood/Century City, Los Angeles, is trained to recognize and treat these concerns, something that AI search tools and online overviews often miss.

The Hidden Impact of Airway Issues on Children’s Growth

Airway dysfunction can impact much more than sleep. Children with restricted airways may struggle with focus, delayed speech, poor academic performance, or behavioral challenges that mimic ADHD. These symptoms often go unnoticed during standard checkups. That’s where a pediatric airway dentist steps in, using 3-dimensional diagnostic imaging, physical evaluations, and sleep assessments to identify root causes early.

Why Early Intervention Matters

Children’s facial bones and dental arches are still developing, making early treatment more effective. Correcting airway issues during this stage can prevent more invasive treatments later and support better speech, breathing, posture, and overall development.

If you are searching for a pediatric dentist near Westwood/Century City, look for someone who understands the connection between oral structure and airway health. Conditions such as tongue ties, narrow dental arches, or malocclusion can impact more than just a smile; they affect how your child breathes and sleeps.

Look Beyond the Obvious

More parents and healthcare providers are realizing that traditional medical or dental visits may overlook airway-related problems. Pediatric airway dentists specialize in connecting the dots between sleep, behavior, and oral development. Offering developmental care that goes beyond brushing and cavities.

If your child snores, breathes through their mouth, struggles with fatigue, or has difficulty focusing, it might be time to dig deeper and consult a specialist who sees the whole picture.

Serving Families in Westwood/Century City and Nearby Areas Like Santa Monica

Our Los Angeles practice is conveniently located in Westwood/Century City and proudly serves families across nearby areas like Santa Monica and West LA. We focus on airway-centered dental care designed to support long-term health and development.

Concerned about your child’s sleep or behavior?
Schedule a consultation with our pediatric airway dentist in Westwood/Century City today and take the first step toward better breathing and better health.

A Positive Start: Westwood/Century City Parents’ Guide to the First Pediatric Dental Appointment in Los Angeles (2025)

A Positive Start: Westwood / Century City Parents’ Guide to the First Pediatric Dental Appointment in Los Angeles (2025)

As a parent, you want the best for your child, and that includes ensuring they have a positive experience during their first dental visit. A child’s first dental appointment sets the tone for how they approach oral health for life. At our Westwood/Century City practice, we’re committed to making that experience as smooth and comforting as possible.

Preparing for Your Child’s First Visit


Preparation is key to reducing dental anxiety in children. Talk to your child ahead of time about what to expect when they visit the dentist. Let them know they will meet friendly professionals who will help keep their teeth healthy and strong in a fun place designed especially for kids. Consider reading children’s books or watching videos about dental visits together to help them feel confident and informed. Our team also specializes in creating a sensory-friendly dental care experience. especially for younger patients who may be more sensitive to new environments.

Choosing the Right Pediatric Dentist in Westwood/Century City


Finding the right children’s dentist can make all the difference, especially for kids who may have special needs. If your child has autism or sensory processing differences, a pediatric dentist for autism in Los Angeles/Century City can offer tailored care that respects their comfort and individual needs. Our specialists are trained in compassionate communication, behavior guidance, and environmental adjustments and use of specialized technologies that ease the experience for both child and parent.

When to Consider a Pediatric Airway Dentist


If your child has trouble sleeping, snores at night, or frequently wakes up tired, it It might be time to see a pediatric airway dentist. Our dental professionals focus on how the oro-facial anatomy, tongue, and airway impact sleep and breathing. Conditions such as pediatric sleep-disordered breathing can have long-term effects on overall health, behavior, and growth.

Early detection and treatment can help your child sleep better, breathe easier, and thrive in their daily lives.

By choosing a pediatric dentist who aligns with your child’s needs, whether for general care, sensory support, or airway health, you will help ensure their first A dental appointment is a positive milestone.

Call Us Today!


Looking for a trusted pediatric dentist in Westwood or Los Angeles?

Schedule your child’s first dental visit with Dr. Hila Robbins today, where Smiles, comfort, and compassionate care come first.

A Parent’s Guide to Laser Frenectomy for Children in Los Angeles, CA

A Parent’s Guide to Laser Frenectomy for Children in Los Angeles, CA

If your infant or toddler struggles with tongue-tie or lip-tie, a laser frenectomy might be the ideal solution. This safe, minimally invasive procedure, offered by pediatric dental specialists in Los Angeles, CA, can improve feeding, speech, airway function, and oral health. In this brief guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know to prepare for your child’s frenectomy and ensure a smooth recovery.

Before the Laser Frenectomy Procedure

  1. Pediatric Dental Consultation
    Your first step is to schedule a consultation with a pediatric dentist or a pediatric laser dentist specialist in Los Angeles. The provider will examine your child to determine if a frenectomy is recommended. The specialist will conduct an oral exam of the child and ask questions about feeding experience, possible issues with breathing or disrupted sleep, speech, drooling, etc.
  2. Ask Questions & Understand Expectations
    Use the consultation to ask questions like:
    • How is tongue-tie or lip-tie determined and measured?
    • What are the treatment options?
    • What are the benefits of laser frenectomy for children?
    • Is any type of anesthesia or sedation required?
    • What are the risks and recovery expectations?
  3. Preparing Your Child at Home
    For younger children who are old enough to understand, explain the procedure gently and simply. Let them know it is quick and helps to make eating, breathing, and speaking easier.

What to Expect During a Child’s Frenectomy in Los Angeles

On the day of the procedure:

  1. Comfortable and Quick Treatment
    The pediatric dentist will use a precise dental laser with a specialized handpiece to gently release the restricted frenulum (soft tissue that causes restricted movement of the tongue or lip). The use of a laser typically results in less bleeding, no stitches, and faster healing compared to traditional methods (use of surgical scissors or a scalpel).
  2. Sedation or Anesthesia
    Depending on your child’s age and comfort level, local (topical) anesthesia or mild, conscious sedation may be used by the pediatric dental team.
  3. Immediate Post-Procedure Care
    You will receive instructions on how to clean the area and what to watch for during healing.

Aftercare: Helping Your Child Heal Comfortably

  1. Managing Discomfort
    Mild soreness is common. Use dentist-recommended, over-the-counter pain relief if necessary.
  2. Healing Stretches
    To prevent the frenulum from reattaching, the dentist may recommend post-frenectomy stretches. These are gentle and only take a few seconds. The goal of these exercises is to ensure that healing tissues move freely and function optimally.
  3. Follow-Up Appointments
    Attend all scheduled follow-ups so that the pediatric dentist specialist can ensure proper healing and answer any concerns.

FAQs About Laser Frenectomy for Kids

Is laser frenectomy painful for children?
Most children feel only brief and mild discomfort. The laser allows for faster recovery and minimal bleeding.
How soon can my child eat after the procedure?
Many children can eat soft food within a few hours. Your dentist will give personalized advice.
What are the long-term benefits?
Laser frenectomy can improve breastfeeding (better latching, less pain for Mom), speech development, and oral function, especially when performed early.


Partner With a Trusted Los Angeles Pediatric Dentist
Choosing a specially trained, certified and experienced provider for laser frenectomy for children in Los Angeles, CA, is crucial for your child’s comfort and long-term success. Look for specialists in pediatric laser dentistry who welcome open communication with parents.

For expert care or consultations, visit our Pediatric Dental Services page or contact our team today. We are here to support your child’s healthy smile every step of the way.